arch-zbm/README.md

3.3 KiB

arch-zbm

Helper script to install Arch Linux with ZFSBootMenu from within a running Arch live CD ISO image

Prep

The script expects minimal prep on your end. Please make sure that before execution the following conditions are met.

  • Arch live CD ISO image sees exactly one partition with partition type code BF00 ("Solaris root")
  • Arch live CD ISO image sees exactly one partition with partition type code EF00 ("EFI system partition")
  • No ZFS zpool exists

The script will create a single ZFS zpool zpool on the BF00 partition with dataset child zpool/root which itself has one child zpool/root/archlinux, that's where Arch Linux gets installed. Parallel to zpool/root it'll create zpool/data with a zpool/data/home child dataset that gets mounted at /home.

The script will use the EF00 partition to install a ZFSBootMenu EFI executable if - and only if - efibootmgr says that no such ZFSBootMenu entry exists. If ZFSBootMenu gets added to the EFI partition it'll become primary boot option.

How to run this?

  • Boot an Arch Linux live CD ISO image
  • Run:
    export SCRIPT_URL='https://quico.space/quico-os-setup/arch-zbm/raw/branch/main/setup.sh'
    curl -s "${SCRIPT_URL}" | bash
    
    The script will call itself when it changes into its chroot, that's why we export SCRIPT_URL. Feel free to update "${SCRIPT_URL}" with whatever branch or revision you want to use from quico.space/quico-os-setup/arch-zbm. Typically .../branch/main/setup.sh as shown above is what you want.

Steps

The scripts takes the following installation steps.

  1. Install ZFS with github.com/eoli3n/archiso-zfs

Post-run manual steps

When all is said and done you're goig to want to at least touch these points in your new Arch Linux install:

  • Hostname: We chose a pseudo-randomly generated 8-character string with pwgen
  • Unprivileged user accounts: The OS was installed only with a root account
  • Passwords
    • ZFS: The password for all datasets underneath zpool is password.
    • Local root account: The local root account's password is password.
  • Arch User Repository (AUR) helper: We installed paru as our AUR helper, we installed from GitHub via makepkg -si. You may want to replace that by an AUR native installation e.g. by doing paru paru.

Assumptions

Development

Conventional commits

This project uses Conventional Commits for its commit messages.

Commit types

Commit types besides fix and feat are:

  • build: Project structure, directory layout, build instructions for roll-out
  • refactor: Keeping functionality while streamlining or otherwise improving function flow
  • test: Working on test coverage
  • docs: Documentation for project or components

Commit scopes

The following scopes are known for this project. A Conventional Commits commit message may optionally use one of the following scopes or none:

  • iso: Changing Arch Linux ISO CD
  • zbm: Adjusting ZFSBootMenu's behavior
  • zfs: A change to how ZFS interacts with the system, either a pool or a dataset
  • os: Getting an perating system set up to correctly work in a ZFS boot environment
  • meta: Affects the project's repo layout, readme content, file names etc.